Bank Capital Regulation and Structured Finance - Federal Reserve Bank of New York

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Staff Reports

Bank Capital Regulation and Structured Finance

May 2011 Number 492
Revised: July 2011

JEL classification: E58, G28

Authors: Antoine Martin and Bruno M. Parigi

We construct a model in which bank capital regulation and financial innovation interact. Innovation takes the form of pooling and tranching of assets and the creation of separate structures with different seniority, different risk, and different capital charges, a process that captures some stylized features of structured finance. Regulation is motivated by the divergence of private and social interests in future profits. Capital regulation lowers bank profits and may induce banks to innovate in order to evade the regulation itself. We show that structured finance can improve welfare in some cases. However, innovation may also be adopted to avoid regulation, even in cases where it decreases welfare.

Available only in PDF pdf

42 pages / 307 kb

For a published version of this report, see Antoine Martin and Bruno M. Parigi, "Bank Capital Regulation and Structured Finance," Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 45, no. 1 (2013): 87-119.

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